FEATURES OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME IN THE ISLAMIC SHARIA

The article aims at revealing the features of the fight against crime in the Islamic Sharia (law). In particular, it provides an analytical description of the concepts of crime and punishment in accordance with Sharia, types of crimes and punishments proportional to them, to hadd as a special type of punishment, compensation for murder and bodily injury of a person. At the same time, the essence of proof and evidence is revealed as a special type of evidence when considering criminal cases by judges. Additionally attention is paid to the institution of judging and the requirements for judges according to the Islamic Sharia. It is emphasised that the Islamic model of combating crime is a national historical model that operated on the territory of Central Asia during the VIII-XIX centuries.

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