CURRENT ISSUES OF PROPORTIONALITY OF NON-CUSTODIAL PUNISHMENTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF A COMPENSATION FUND FOR VICTIMS

The article analyzes the institution of punishment, its goals and the procedure for imposing punishments. Special attention is paid to the construction of sanctions articles of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The question of the disproportionality of terms or sizes of punishments not related to isolation from society in terms of crimes having an equivalent degree and nature of public danger is considered.

The author notes the advantages and disadvantages of the institution of substitution of punishment under the current legislation of the republic. Special attention is paid to the legislative algorithm for replacing punishments in case of malicious evasion of a person from serving a sentence and replacement with a milder form. Taking into account the analysis, the author identifies serious problems of legislative regulation of certain rules for changing the type of applied criminal legal influence on the convicted person. The article also examines and substantiates the possibility of applying correctional labor when replacing punishment, as well as the impact of the proposal on the further formation of the Compensation Fund for Victims.

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