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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2024_32_80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОРАЗМЕРНОСТИ НАКАЗАНИЙ, НЕ СВЯЗАННЫХ С ЛИШЕНИЕМ СВОБОДЫ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФОНДА КОМПЕНСАЦИИ ПОТЕРПЕВШИМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT ISSUES OF PROPORTIONALITY OF NON-CUSTODIAL PUNISHMENTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF A COMPENSATION FUND FOR VICTIMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтжанов</surname><given-names>Ш. Қ.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitzhanov</surname><given-names>Sh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтжанов Шынғыс Қайырғалиұлы – докторант Академии правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан, магистр права.</p><p>Косшы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shyngys K. Aitzhanov – Doctoral Student at the Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Master of Law.</p><p>Kosshy c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aitzhanov_shyngys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(32)</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айтжанов Ш.Қ., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айтжанов Ш.Қ.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aitzhanov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/247">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирован институт наказания, его цели и порядок назначения наказаний, особое внимание уделено построению санкций статей Особенной части Уголовного кодекса Республики Казахстан. Рассмотрен вопрос о несоразмерности сроков или размеров наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества в части преступлений, имеющих равнозначную степень и характер общественной опасности.</p><p>Автором отмечены достоинства и недостатки института замены наказания по действующему законодательству республики. Отдельное внимание уделено законодательному алгоритму замены наказаний в случае злостного уклонения лица от отбывания наказания и замены на более мягкий вид. С учетом проведенного анализа автор выделяет серьезные проблемы законодательной регламентации отдельных правил изменения вида применяемого уголовно-правового воздействия на осужденного. Также в статье рассмотрена и обоснована возможность применения исправительных работ при замене наказания, а также влияние внесенного предложения на дальнейшее формирование Фонда компенсации потерпевшим.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the institution of punishment, its goals and the procedure for imposing punishments. Special attention is paid to the construction of sanctions articles of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The question of the disproportionality of terms or sizes of punishments not related to isolation from society in terms of crimes having an equivalent degree and nature of public danger is considered.</p><p>The author notes the advantages and disadvantages of the institution of substitution of punishment under the current legislation of the republic. Special attention is paid to the legislative algorithm for replacing punishments in case of malicious evasion of a person from serving a sentence and replacement with a milder form. Taking into account the analysis, the author identifies serious problems of legislative regulation of certain rules for changing the type of applied criminal legal influence on the convicted person. The article also examines and substantiates the possibility of applying correctional labor when replacing punishment, as well as the impact of the proposal on the further formation of the Compensation Fund for Victims.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>замена</kwd><kwd>исправление</kwd><kwd>категория</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>наказание</kwd><kwd>опасность</kwd><kwd>преступление</kwd><kwd>санкция</kwd><kwd>фонд</kwd><kwd>штраф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>replacement</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd><kwd>category</kwd><kwd>freedom</kwd><kwd>punishment</kwd><kwd>danger</kwd><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>sanction</kwd><kwd>fund</kwd><kwd>fine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахметов, С.М. Уголовное право Республики Казахстан. Общая часть: учебник / С.М. 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