GAPS IN LEGISLATION ON LIABILITY FOR DRIVING VEHICLE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL

The article examines the shortcomings and contradictions in the legal norms governing the punishment for driving vehicle under the influence of alcohol, drugs or psychotropic substances. The author conducts a detailed analysis of the current regulatory legal acts and by-laws, identifying the main gaps that make it difficult to effectively apply the legislation. The article includes an analysis of the questionnaire conducted by the author on accidents caused by drivers in a state of intoxication, which emphasizes the need to tighten measures and improve the regulatory framework. The international experience in this field is considered, in particular, successful practices in combating drunk driving in other countries, and the possibility of their implementation in Kazakhstan is assessed. At the end of the article, the author offers specific recommendations for improving legislation aimed at improving road safety and reducing the number of accidents associated with driver intoxication. The conclusions of the work emphasize the need for an integrated approach to solving the problem, including both legal changes and measures to increase public awareness and responsibility of drivers.

1. Bakishev, K.A. Otvetstvennost' za upravlenie transportnym sredstvom licom, lishennym prava upravlenija transportnymi sredstvami, nahodjashhimsja v sostojanii alkogol'nogo, narkoticheskogo i (ili) toksikomanicheskogo op'janenija, a ravno peredachu upravlenija transportnym sredstvom takomu licu ili dopusk k upravleniju transportnym sredstvom takogo lica (st. 346 UK RK) / K.A. Bakishev // Ғylym-Nauka. – 2018. – № 2 (57). – S. 22-27.

2. Isaev, N.I. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost' za narushenie Pravil dorozhnogo dvizhenija i jekspluatacii transportnyh sredstv: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie; pod red. N.G. Kadnikova / N.I. Isaev. – M.: Jurisprudencija, 2011. – 192 s.

3. Gutierrez-Abejón, E. Use of driving-impairing medicines by a Spanish population: a population-based registry study / E. Gutierrez-Abejón, et al. // BMJ Open. – 2017. – № 7 (11). – Pp. 108-111.

4. Alonso, F. Consistency between the subjective perception of feeling indisposed, the decision to drive and driving performance / F. Alonso, et al. // Sci J Public Health. – 2016. – № 4 (6). – Pp. 8-12.

5. Shport, S.V. Koncepcija psihoprofilakticheskogo obespechenija bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija voditelej avtomobil'nogo transporta: avtoref. dis. … dokt. medic. nauk / S.V. Shport. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2021. – 50 s.

6. Bakanov, B.S. Administrativno-pravovoj zapret na upravlenie transportnym sredstvom v sostojanii op'janenija: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk / B.S. Bakanov. – M., 2018. – 32 s.

7. Summala, H. Fatal accidents among car and truck drivers: Effect of fatigue, age, and alcohol consumption / H. Summala, T. Mikkola // Ergonomics. – 1994. – № 36. – Pp. 25-30.

8. Majorov, V.I. Problemy administrativnoj otvetstvennosti v sfere dorozhnogo dvizhenija / V.I. Majorov // Vestnik Omskoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2017. – № 4. – S. 81-84.

9. Peck, R.C. The relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC), age, and crash risk / R.C. Peck, et al. // J Safety Res. – 2008. – № 39 (3). – Pp. 5-9.

10. Bajzhanov, U.S. «Sәttі sapar!» Aktual'nye voprosy bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija: nauchno-prakticheskoe izdanie. – Astana, 2017. – 146 s.

11. Chenerelli, A. Gerakl protiv Lernejskoj gidry, ili sud i diskrecionnoe administrativnoe polnomochie / A. Chenerelli // Zhurnal administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 29-34.

12. Davydov, K.V. Diskrecija i oshibki zakonodatelja / K.V. Davydov // Zhurnal administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva. – 2017. – № 2. – S. 57-65.