RE-SOCIALIZATION OF THOSE CONVICTED OF EXTREMIST AND TERRORIST CRIMES: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IDEOLOGICAL COUNTERACTION TO EXTREMISM

Institutions of the penal correction system are the most complex objects in the national system of countering extremism. There is a fusion of the criminal subculture, or rather its particular case – the prison subculture – with the subculture of the radical community.

On the one hand, penal institutions ensure the safety of society by isolating extremists, but on the other hand, conditions can be created here for all types of extremist activities: the spread of radical ideology, the creation of groups, recruitment, etc.

Therefore, the activities of penal institutions in the context of countering religious extremism remain very relevant. A special place in it is occupied by the forms and methods of theological re-socialization of those convicted of extremist and terrorist crimes.

An important and effective component in this work is the discrediting of destructive ideas and the promotion of traditional spiritual values. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that theological rehabilitation alone, as a form of ideological opposition, will not give the desired effect if it is not considered as an element of complex re-socialization.

Issues of cultural, historical, political, and patriotic development, recognized to form national identity and tolerance, should become an integral part of the ideological counteraction.

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