INVESTIGATION SITUATION IN ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION: ESSENCE, TYPOLOGY AND PRE-TRIAL ALGORITHMS

The article is devoted to the study of the investigative situation as an important element of the forensic characterization of the crime and its significance for structuring the pre-trial investigation, in particular, in the investigation of aircraft accidents.

The work analyzed the existing scientific approaches to determining the investigative situation, substantiated the author's understanding of it as a dynamic system of objective contradictions that determine the choice of tactics and algorithms of investigative actions.

It is noted that the typing of investigative situations (for example, crew errors, aircraft failures, disruptions in the operation of ground services and the impact of external factors) makes it possible to create adaptive and effective investigation schemes that contribute to the comprehensive identification and proof of the circumstances of the case.

The study revealed the need to improve personnel policy, apply an interdisciplinary approach, integrate specialists from various fields and constantly adjust investigative tactics in the context of the dynamic development of the investigative situation.

1. Innes, M. Understanding Social Control: Crime and Social Order in Late Modernity / M. Innes // Open University Press, 2003. – 176 p.

2. Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie dejatel'nosti kriminal'noj milicii i organov predvaritel'nogo rassledovanija: ucheb. dlja vyssh. i sred. ucheb. zavedenij MVD Rossii / T.V.Aver'janova, i dr.; pod red. T.V. Aver'janovoj, R.S. Belkina; Akad. M-va vnutren. del Rossii. – M.: Novyj jurist, 1997. – 398 s.

3. Ju.V. Chufarovskij. Juridicheskaja psihologija: uchebnik / Ju.V. Chufarovskij. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2013. – 470 s.

4. Juridicheskaja jenciklopedija / L.V. Tihomirova, M.Ju. Tihomirov. – 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Jurinformcentr, 2001. – 971 s.

5. Ocherki kriminalisticheskoj taktiki: ucheb. posobie / R.S. Belkin. M-vo vnutr. del RF. Vyssh. sledstv. shk. – Volgograd: VSSh, 1993. – 200 s.

6. Oakley, J.S. Accident investigation techniques: basic theories, analytical methods, and applications / J.S. Oakley. – Des Plaines, Ill.: American Society of Safety Engineers. – Illinois, 2003. – 164 p.

7. Mynzhanov, E.K. K probleme pervonachal'nogo jetapa rassledovanija prestuplenij v sfere legalizacii prestupnyh dohodov / E.K. Mynzhanov // Құқyқ қorғau organdary akademijasynyң Zharshysy. – 2023. – № 4 (30). – S. 130-137.

8. Tashibaeva,A.K. Sledstvennaja situacija i ee znachenie pri rassledovanii aviacionnyh proisshestvij / A.K. Tashibaeva // Nauka i zhizn' Kazahstana – 2019. – № 12/2. – S. 67-71.

9. Adilov,S.A. Pravovoj porjadok nachala dosudebnogo rassledovanija: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty / S.A. Adilov, E.D. Namysov // «Habarshy-Vestnik» Karagandinskoj akademii MVD RK im. B. Bejsenova. – 2025. – № 3 (89). – S. 4-9.

10. Zhakanov, N.K. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po privlecheniju specialistov pri rassledovanii aviacionnyh proisshestvij s vozdushnymi sudami grazhdanskoj aviacii [Jelektronnyj resurs] / N.K. Zhakanov // Mir zakona. – 2022. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mir-zakona.kz/metodicheskierekomendaczii-po-privlecheniyu-speczialistov-pri-rassledovanii-aviaczionnyh-proisshestvij-svozdushnymi-sudami-grazhdanskoj-aviaczii/ (data obrashhenija: 30.01.2026).

11. Szewczyk, H. Zatrudnienie w sluzbie cywilnej: monografia / H. Szewczyk. – Bydgoszcz Katowice, 2006. – 218 p.

12. Osman, A. Road to e-governance and public service delivery in Bangladesh. How long is the journey? / A. Osman. – Public Policy and Governance in Bangladesh, 2016. – 17 р.