KAZAKHSTAN'S BILATERAL COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON COLLECTING EVIDENCE AND RETURNING ILLEGALLY WITHDRAWN ASSETS AS A TARGET FACTOR IN COMBATING CORRUPTION
https://doi.org/10.52425/25187252_2025_36_205
Abstract
The article discusses modern international mechanisms for the return of stolen assets, obtained through corruption, as well as Kazakhstan's participation in this process. The article analyzes bilateral agreements on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, including measures such as collection of evidence, identification of criminal proceeds, their arrest and subsequent confiscation. A comparative analysis of Kazakhstan's treaties with the United States, Great Britain, South Korea and India has been carried out, and differences in the scope of legal assistance, the procedure for confiscation and protection of the rights of third parties have been identified. The article highlights the practice of successful asset recovery, including through cooperation with international organizations and the use of unofficial communication channels. It is concluded that interaction with foreign law enforcement agencies through unofficial channels (such as CARIN, Egmont, ARIN-AP, etc.) increases the responsiveness to asset recovery. The importance of improving national legislation and international cooperation to increase the effectiveness of combating corruption and financial crimes was noted.
About the Authors
T. G. MakhanovKazakhstan
Makhanov Talgat Gabitovich – Senior Researcher at the Center for the Study of Criminal Procedure Problems of the Interdepartmental Research Institute, Master of Law
Kosshy
A. M. Jumabekov
Kazakhstan
Jumabekov Azamat Maratovich – Assistant to the Prosecutor General of the Group for the Protection of State Interests Abroad of the Service for International Legal Cooperation
Astana
References
1. Sergio, B.L. International Asset Recovery: Origins, Evolution and Current Challenges (February 6, 2014) / B.L. Sergio, N. Giulio. – Baffi Center Research Paper. – 44 p.
2. Vozvrat pohishhennyh aktivov: uchebnoe posobie; pod obshh. red. U.S. Bajzhanova. – Kosshy: Akademija pravoohranitel'nyh organov pri General'noj prokurature Respubliki Kazahstan, 2023. – 86 s.
3. Omarov, E.A. Voprosy sovershenstvovanija pravovoj bazy okazanija vzaimnoj pravovoj pomoshhi po ugolovnym delam / E.A. Omarov, B.O. Beremkulov // Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel'stva i pravovoj informacii Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2015. – № 4 (40). – S. 77-83.
4. Arifin, R. Collaborative efforts in ASEAN for global asset recovery frameworks to combat corruption in the digital era / R. Arifin, S. Riyanto, A. Putra, K. Legality // Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum. – 2023. – № 31 (2). – Pp. 329-343.
5. Tokubaev, K.Z. Analiz normativnoj pravovoj bazy po voprosam mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva Respubliki Kazahstan v bor'be s organizovannoj prestupnost'ju / K.Z. Tokubaev // Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel'stva i pravovoj informacii Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2014. – № 4 (36). – S. 116-121.
6. Balashov, R.S. Rol' neoficial'nyh setej v rabote po vozvratu pohishhennyh aktivov iz-za rubezha / R.S. Balashov // Құқyқ қorғau organdary akademijasynyң Zharshysy. – 2021. – № 3 (21). – S. 83-100.
7. Mynzhanov, E.K. K probleme pervonachal'nogo jetapa rassledovanija prestuplenij v sfere legalizacii prestupnyh dohodov / E.K. Mynzhanov // Құқyқ қorғau organdary akademijasynyң Zharshysy. – 2023. – № 4 (30). – S. 1-8.
8. Sproat, P. Non-Conviction Based Asset Recovery in Nigeria: An Additional Tool for Law Enforcement Agencies? / P. Sproat, et al. // Financial Crime, Law and Governance. Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice. – 2024. – Vol. 116. – Pp. 21-44.
9. Sagymbekov, B.Zh. O nekotoryh voprosah pravovogo regulirovanija vozvrata pohishhennyh aktivov v Respublike Kazahstan / B.Zh. Sagymbekov // Mir Zakona. – 2023. – № 1-2 (249-250). – S. 88-94.
10. Pavlidis, G. Deploying artificial intelligence for anti-money laundering and asset recovery: the dawn of a new era / G. Pavlidis // Journal of Money Laundering Control. – 2023. – Vol. 26. № 7. – Pp. 155-166.
11. Huang, G. Study on Chinese Criminal Assets Sharing System / G. Huang, X. Cao // Chinese Studies. – 2022. – № 11. – Pp. 228-238.
Review
For citations:
Makhanov T.G., Jumabekov A.M. KAZAKHSTAN'S BILATERAL COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON COLLECTING EVIDENCE AND RETURNING ILLEGALLY WITHDRAWN ASSETS AS A TARGET FACTOR IN COMBATING CORRUPTION. Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy. 2025;(2 (36)):205-214. https://doi.org/10.52425/25187252_2025_36_205
JATS XML

