THE PERSONALITY OF A CRIMINAL IN THE FIELD OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES: CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT

In the context of rapid digitalization, cybercrime has emerged as a distinct and complex form of modern criminality, characterized by high latency, transnational nature, and dynamic development. This article focuses on the study of the cybercriminal’s personality from a criminological perspective, aiming to identify the key socio-demographic, psychological, and motivational characteristics of offenders. The paper examines the main types of cybercriminals, including cyber fraudsters, hacktivists, cyberterrorists, and insiders, whose activities pose serious threats to the information security of the state, society, and the private sector. An analysis of statistical data from the Republic of Kazakhstan revealed the age and professional profiles of offenders, as well as trends in their transformation within the digital economy. Special attention is paid to the role of insiders and organized cyber groups. The study concludes on the necessity of adapting criminological approaches and developing an effective typology of cybercriminals to strengthen counteraction in cyberspace.

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