PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: ISSUES OF FORMATION OF LEGISLATIVE BASIS

The article analyzes the normative regulation of the system of insurance of professional liability of medical workers being introduced in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Integration of this type of insurance into the current system is carried out taking into account successful world practices, and the authors prove the necessity of its introduction by the urgent need that exists in the country. Thus, in Kazakhstan there is no system and effective means of protection of medical workers in case of disputes related to the professionalism of medical workers, there is no official statistics of medical errors, there are no specialized legal acts to protect the rights of patients, and the level of medical care is assessed by the number of patient complaints.

The purpose of the scientific study is to analyze the relevance of the implementation of the system of professional liability insurance for medical workers and the adopted order of legislative regulation.

To achieve this goal, the authors comprehensively discuss the newly adopted regulatory legal acts, amendments and additions to the current legislation, conclusions and make suggestions.

1. Sitepu, F.L. Legal Review Doctor’s Professional Liability Insurance To Patients / F.L. Sitepu // Journal of Law Science. – 2020. – № 1 (2). – Pp. 34-42. – DOI: 10.35335/jls.v2i1.1613.

2. Toleubaev, M. Otnoshenie k vrachebnym oshibkam v Kazahstane i mire / M. Toleubaev // J Clin Med Kaz. – 2016. – № 4 (42). – S. 22-26.

3. Alghrani, A. Balancing the scales of safety: the criminal law’s impact on patient safety and error reduction / A. Alghrani, U. Rehman, M.S. Sarwar, P.A. Brennan // British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. – 2024. – Volume 62, Issue 3. – Pp. 229-232.

4. S.M. Rahmetov. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost' medicinskih rabotnikov za nebrezhnoe otnoshenie k svoim objazannostjam, za vrachebnye oshibki [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://online. zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=36955850&pos=6;-108#pos=6;-108 (data obrashhenija: 10.10.2024).

5. Kajshataeva, A.K. Қazaқstan Respublikasynda medicina қyzmetkerlerіnің kәsіbi zhauapkershіlіgіn saқtandyru zhүjesіn engіzudің өzektіlіgі / A.K. Kajshataeva, E.M. Ajtkazin // Құқyқ қorғau organdary akademijasynyң zharshysy. – 2023. – № 4 (30). – 24-34 b. – DOI: 10.52425/25187252_2023_30_24.

6. Alchimbaeva, M.A. Nauchnoe obosnovanie mehanizma vnedrenija instrumentov zashhity professional'noj dejatel'nosti medicinskih rabotnikov: dissertacija na soiskanie stepeni doktora filosofii (PhD) / M.A. Alchimbaeva. – Astana: Nekommercheskoe Akcionernoe obshhestvo «Medicinskij universitet Astana», 2024. – 129 s.

7. Coj, A.V. Strahovanija professional'noj otvetstvennosti medicinskih rabotnikov kak odin iz jelementov sistemy medicinskogo strahovanija / A.V. Coj, M.E. Shoranov, A.R. Demesinov // Medicinskie tehnologii. Ocenka i vybor. – 2015. – № 3 (21). – S. 47-52.

8. Razieva, D.B. Қazaқstan Respublikasynda medicina қyzmetkerlerіnің kәsіbi zhauapkershіlіgіn saқtandyru / D.B. Razieva, E.M. Ajtkazin, M.A. Amirova // Қazaқstan Respublikasynyң Zaңnama zhәne құқyқtyқ aқparat institutynyң Zharshysy. – 2023. – № 2 (73). – 53-62 b. – DOI: 10.52026/27885291_2023_73_2_53.

9. Maljukov, A.V. Strahovanie professional'noj otvetstvennosti vrachej kak forma social'noj zashhity: avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk / A.V. Maljukov. – Volgograd: Volgogradskij gosudarstvennyj medicinskij universitet, 2009. – 27 s.

10. Faiier, O. Medical professional liability insuarance / O. Faiier // Visegrad Journal on Human Rights. – 2023. – № 6. – Pp. 40-44.

11. Coj, A.V. Predposylki razvitija strahovanija medicinskoj otvetstvennosti v Kazahstane, analiz tekushhej situacii i vozmozhnyj variant razvitija / A.V. Coj, M.E. Shoranov, A.R. Demesinov // Medicinskie tehnologii. Ocenka i vybor. – 2015. – № 4 (22). – S. 20-26.

12. Johansson, H. The Swedish system for compensation of patient injuries / H. Johansson // Ups J Med Sci. – 2010. – № 115 (2). – Pp. 88-90. – DOI: 10.3109/03009730903350749.

13. O. Akulova. Tysjachi povodov, chtoby otkazat' / Obshhestvenno-politicheskaja gazeta «Vremja» [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://time.kz/articles/territory/2024/05/22/tysyachi-povodovchtoby-otkazat (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2024).