COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STATE COMPENSATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME (KAZAKHSTAN, GERMANY, FRANCE AND POLAND)

The article discusses some issues of state compensation for damage caused by a violent crime to the victim, using a comparative approach. The authors analyzed the history of the formation and functioning of state victim support programs in Germany, France and Poland in comparison with the activities of the Victim Compensation Fund in Kazakhstan. In addition, based on the analysis of foreign and Kazakh legislation, problematic aspects of the legislative regulation of payments from the Compensation Fund to victims, as well as its formation, have been identified.

The authors propose to consider the possibility of applying the positive experience of foreign countries in domestic legislation regulating state compensation for victims of crime. Namely, the purpose, the procedure for payment of compensation, the types of assistance paid by the state, the persons claiming compensation, the grounds for refusal of payment and the sources of formation of appropriate Funds.

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