Preview

Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy

Advanced search

THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF WOMEN

https://doi.org/10.52425/25187252_2024_33_47

Abstract

Women often become particularly vulnerable socially and economically, the main causes are domestic violence, relatively low wages comparing men, underrepresentation of women in many sectors of the Kazakh economy, etc. Unlike a classic business, a social enterprise gives women the opportunity to become financially independent, as it allows them to combine their vulnerability with entrepreneurial activity. The main purpose of this study is to identify the main state-legal means of expanding the economic rights of socially vulnerable women in Kazakhstan through the tool of social entrepreneurship. The article uses approaches of qualitative content analysis, with an assessment of women's participation in social entrepreneurship, to resolve the gap between the approaches of Kazakhstan and certain developed countries. The conclusions of this document show that the legal regulation of social entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan does not contribute to the active participation of women in it, compared with developed countries. As a result, legal mechanisms have been proposed to stimulate the involvement of women in social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, which will allow them to become financially independent.

About the Authors

A. M. Ualiyeva
The committee on Legal Statistics and Special Accounts of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

Ualiyeva Assel Mukhametbekovna – Prosecutor of the Department of Family, Search and Fingerprint Records of the Department of Formation of Legal information in the Criminal sphere, Master of National Security and Military Affairs

Astana



A. R. Tapenova
The Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhst
Russian Federation

Tapenova Asem Ryskanovna – Senior lecturer at the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines of the Institute of Postgraduate Education of the Academy, Master of Law

Kosshy



References

1. Vieira, P. The increase in domestic violence during the social isolation: what does it reveals? / P. Vieira, L. Garcia, E. Maciel // Rev. Bras. Epidemiol. – 2020. – № 23. – Pp. e200033. – DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720200033.

2. Martins, A.M.E.B.L. Violence against women in COVID-19 pandemic times in Brazil: Literature Narrative Review / A.M.E.B.L. Martins, et al. // Rev. Enferm. Atual. Derme. – 2020. – № 93. – Pp. e020009. – DOI: 10.31011/reaid-2020-v.93-n.0-art.828.

3. Porter, C. The impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on physical domestic violence: evidence from a list randomization experiment / C. Porter, et al. // SSM - Popul. Health. – 2021. – T. 14. – Pp. 100792. – DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100792.

4. Lasic, L. Digital Social Entrepreneurship and the Path to Ending Intimate Partner Violence in the Syrian Refugee Population / L. Lasic // Diss. – Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences, 2018. – 113 s.

5. Christmann, G.B. Vulnerability and resilience in a socio-spatial perspective / G.B. Christmann, O. Ibert // Raumforschung und Raumordnung| Spatial Research and Planning. – 2012. – № 4 (70). – Pp. 259-272.

6. Luna, F. Elucidating the concept of vulnerability: Layers not labels / F. Luna // IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics. – 2009. – № 1 (2). – Pp. 121-139. – DOI: 10.3138/ijfab.2.1.121.

7. Saigaran, N.G. Perceptions of Malaysian Indian women on domestic violence in Malaysia: a peek into the Indian households / N.G. Saigaran, A.B. Bada // Kajian Malaysia. – 2023. – № 41 (2). – Pp. 173-194.

8. Shahar, H.K. Prevalence of intimate partner violence in Malaysia and its associated factors: A systematic review. / H.K. Shahar, et al. // BMC Public Health. – 2020. – № 20 (1). – Pp. 1-9.

9. Ualiyeva, A.M. Women in social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan: Proceedings of the 12th UUM International Legal Conference 2023 (UUMILC 2023) [Electronic resource] – Malaysia, 2024. – Pp. 234-249 // Atlantis Press Website, Series: Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities. – DOI 10.2991/978-94-6463-352-8_18. – Access mode: https://www.atlantispress.com/proceedings/uumilc-23/125997167 (Access data: 23.02.2024).

10. Fonteyne, H. Immigrant Women’s Experiences of Domestic Violence in Canada: A Qualitative File Audit / H. Fonteyne, et al. // Journal of Family Violence. – 2024. – № 39 (4). – Pp. 613-622.

11. Hannah, E. Canada’s «Feminist» Trade Policy? / E. Hannah, A. Roberts, S. Trommer // Canada and Great Power Competition: Canada Among Nations, 2021. – Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. – Pp. 71-96.

12. Steel, G. Navigating (im) mobility: female entrepreneurship and social media in Khartoum / G. Steel // Africa. – 2017. – № 2 (87). – Pp. 233-252.

13. N. Zharbulova. Po vsemu Kazahstanu rabotaet men'she 50 krizisnyh centrov dlja zhertv domashnego nasilija // Mezhdunarodnoe delovogo izdanie «Kursiv» [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://https://kz.kursiv.media/2024-01-12/zhrb-zapros-krizis-centr/ (data obrashhenija: 25.08.2024).

14. Surkova, S.S. Social'no-pravovoe obespechenie zhertv bytovogo nasilija v Kazahstane / S.S. Surkova, I.S. Saktaganova // Vestnik Evrazijskogo nacional'nogo universiteta im. L.N. Gumileva. Serija: Pravo. – 2023. – № 2 (143). – S. 51-60.

15. Ualieva, A.M. K voprosu sootnoshenija ponjatij «volonterstvo», «blagotvoritel'nost'» i «social'noe predprinimatel'stvo» i ih meste v strukture social'noj otvetstvennosti biznesa / A.M. Ualieva // Құқyқ қorғau organdary akademijasynyң Zharshysy. – 2022. – № 26. – S. 74-84.

16. Satpayeva, Z.T. Gender equality and women business of framework 5Ms in Kazakhstan: Analysis and basic directions / Z.T. Satpayeva, et al. // The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business. – 2020. – № 3 (7). – Pp. 253-263.

17. Nyussupova, G. Gender features of the Kazakhstan labour market in the context of sustainable development / G. Nyussupova, et al. // Hungarian Geographical Bulletin. – 2023. – № 1 (72). – Pp. 59-74.

18. Nor, Z.M. A glimpse at women entrepreneurs in Penang / Z.M. Nor, Z.A. Ramli // Akademika. – 2016. – № 2 (86). – Pp. 79-86.

19. Alam, S. An exploratory study of women entrepreneurs in Malaysia: Motivation and problems / S. Alam, Z. Senik, F. Jani // Journal of Management Research. – 2012. – № 4 (4). – Pp. 282-297.

20. Goodman, L. Beyond the 50-minute hour: Increasing control, choice, and connections in the lives of low-income women / L. Goodman, K. Smyth, V. Banyard // American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. – 2010. – № 80 (1). – Pp. 3-11.


Review

For citations:


Ualiyeva A.M., Tapenova A.R. THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF WOMEN. Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy. 2024;(3(33)):47-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52425/25187252_2024_33_47

Views: 94

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2518-7252 (Print)
ISSN 3079-4609 (Online)