<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2023_29_121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ПЕДАГОГИКИ, ПСИХОЛОГИИ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF PEDAGOGY, PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТУС ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В СУБЪЕКТИВНОЙ СТРАТИФИКАЦИИ АМЕРИКАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SOCIAL STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE SUBJECTIVE STRATIFICATION OF AMERICAN SOCIETY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынышбаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynyshbaуeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тынышбаева Ане Арзиевна – профессор, доктор социологических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tynyshbayeva Ane Arzievna – Professor, Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor</p><p>Astana c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.tynyshbayeva@apa.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокаев</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokaev</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокаев Бауржан Нуржанович – исследователь, доктор философии (PhD)</p><p>г. Сиракьюс</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bokaev Baurzhan Nurzhanovich – Researcher, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)</p><p>Syracuse c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bokay84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия государственного управления при Президенте Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сиракузский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Syracuse University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (29)</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тынышбаева А.А., Бокаев Б.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тынышбаева А.А., Бокаев Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tynyshbaуeva A.A., Bokaev B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/61">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье раскрываются результаты полевого исследования по изучению социального статуса государственных служащих, проведенного в городе Нью-Йорке. В работе использовались следующие методы исследования: дискурс анализ, наблюдение и нестандартизированное свободное интервью с респондентами проживающих в США, иммигрантами, выбранных случайным образом, визуальное наблюдение.</p><p>В ходе исследования анализируется социальный статус государственных служащих, показаны значение и роль социально-экономического благосостояния в выборе сферы деятельности, отношение к государственной службе, проблемы и трудности кадрового состава государственного сектора.</p><p>Авторами сделаны выводы, что на социальный статус государственного служащего влияет субъективное самовосприятие социального положения сотрудника и несмотря на принимаемые государством меры социальной поддержки и защиты неуклонно растет тенденция снижения престижа государственной службы. Все большее значение приобретает в определении социального статуса материально-экономическое состояние.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reveals the results of a field study on the social status of civil servants conducted in New York City, USA. The following research methods were used in the work: discourse analysis, observation and non standardized free interview with respondents living in the USA, randomly selected immigrants, visual observation.</p><p>The study analyzes the social status of civil servants, shows the importance and role of socio-economic well being in choosing the field of activity, attitude to public service, problems and difficulties of the personnel of the public sector.</p><p>The authors conclude that the social status of a civil servant is influenced by the subjective self-perception of the social status of an employee, and despite the measures of social support and protection taken by the state, the tendency to reduce the prestige of the civil service is steadily growing. The material and economic condition is becoming increasingly important in determining the social status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственная служба</kwd><kwd>государственный служащий</kwd><kwd>социальный класс</kwd><kwd>социальный статус</kwd><kwd>средний класс</kwd><kwd>социальная классовая самоидентификация</kwd><kwd>социальная структура</kwd><kwd>социальное поведение</kwd><kwd>социальное положение</kwd><kwd>социальные слои</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>civil service</kwd><kwd>civil servant</kwd><kwd>social class</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd><kwd>middle class</kwd><kwd>social class self-identification</kwd><kwd>social structure</kwd><kwd>social behavior</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd><kwd>social strata</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонова, Н.Е. Субъективная стратификация российского общества: состояние, динамика, ключевые проблемы: аналитический доклад / Н.Е. Тихонова; под науч. ред. Л.Н. Овчаровой; нац.исслед. ун-т «Высшая школа экономики». – М.: НИУ ВШЭ, 2021. – Электрон. текст.дан. (1,42 Мб). –(Социально-экономическое неравенство в России: состояние, динамика, ключевые проблемы). – ISBN 978-5-7598-2630-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tihonova, N.E. Sub#ektivnaja stratifikacija rossijskogo obshhestva: sostojanie, dinamika, kljuchevye problemy: analiticheskij doklad / N.E. Tihonova; pod nauch. red. L.N. Ovcharovoj; nac. issled. un-t «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». – M.: NIU VShJe, 2021. – Jelektron. tekst. dan. (1,42 Mb). – (Social'no-jekonomicheskoe neravenstvo v Rossii: sostojanie, dinamika, kljuchevye problemy). – ISBN 978-5-7598-2630-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khojiev, Z.F. Social status of a civil servant and its peculiarities / Z.F. Khojiev // ISJ Theoretical &amp; Applied Science. – 2022. – №3(107). – Pp. 669-675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khojiev, Z.F. Social status of a civil servant and its peculiarities / Z.F. Khojiev // ISJ Theoretical &amp; Applied Science. – 2022. – №3(107). – Pp. 669-675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилец, Ю.Н. Социальная стратификация / Социологический энциклопедический словарь; под ред. Г.В. Осипова. – М., 2000. – 386 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilec, Ju.N. Social'naja stratifikacija / Sociologicheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar'; pod red. G.V. Osipova. – M., 2000. – 386 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai, H.D. Strata mobility and higher education equity in the perspectives of harmonious society / H.D. Dai, Z.D. Yi // Educ. Res. – 2012. – №33. – Pp. 67-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai, H.D. Strata mobility and higher education equity in the perspectives of harmonious society / H.D. Dai, Z.D. Yi // Educ. Res. – 2012. – №33. – Pp. 67-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granados, F.J. Organizational status growth and structure: An alliance network analysis [Electronic resource] / F.J. Granados, D. Knoke // Social Networks. – 2013. – №1(35). – Pp. 62-74. – Access mode: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378873312000706 (Access data: 15.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granados, F.J. Organizational status growth and structure: An alliance network analysis [Electronic resource] / F.J. Granados, D. Knoke // Social Networks. – 2013. – №1(35). – Pp. 62-74. – Access mode: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378873312000706 (Access data: 15.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Newport. Americans' Identification as Middle-Class Edges Back Up Economy [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://news.gallup.com/poll/199727/americans-identification-middle-class-edges-back.aspx (Access data: 15.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Newport. Americans' Identification as Middle-Class Edges Back Up Economy [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://news.gallup.com/poll/199727/americans-identification-middle-class-edges-back.aspx (Access data: 15.09.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackman, M.R. An interpretation of the relation between objective and subjective social status / M.R. Jackman, R.W. Jackman // Am. Social. Rev. – 1973. – №38. – Pp. 569-582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackman, M.R. An interpretation of the relation between objective and subjective social status / M.R. Jackman, R.W. Jackman // Am. Social. Rev. – 1973. – №38. – Pp. 569-582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funatsu, M. Essential qualities of reference group theory/ M. Funatsu // Jpn. Social. Rev. – 2009. – №21. – Pp.17-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funatsu, M. Essential qualities of reference group theory/ M. Funatsu // Jpn. Social. Rev. – 2009. – №21. – Pp.17-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou, X. Social Class Identity, Public Service Satisfaction, and Happiness of Residents: The Mediating Role of Social Trust [Electronic resource] / X. Zhou, S. Chen, L. Chen, L. Li // Front Psychol. – 2021. – №12. – Access mode: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659657/full (Access data: 15.09.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou, X. Social Class Identity, Public Service Satisfaction, and Happiness of Residents: The Mediating Role of Social Trust [Electronic resource] / X. Zhou, S. Chen, L. Chen, L. Li // Front Psychol. – 2021. – №12. – Access mode: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659657/full (Access data: 15.09.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
