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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2026_40_125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, CRIMINALISTICS, FORENSIC EXPERTISE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ: КАЗАХСТАН И ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: KAZAKHSTAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыскулбекова</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryskulbekova</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыскулбекова Балжан Рашитовна докторант</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryskulbekova Balzhan Rashitovna Doctoral Student</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nur.raya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаксымбетов</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhaksymbetov</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаксымбетов Бакитжан Пармешович старший преподаватель кафедры права, кандидат юридических наук</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhaksymbetov Bakitzhan Parmeshovich Senior lecturer at the Department of Law </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhaksymbetova.zhanara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Туран</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (40)</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыскулбекова Б.Р., Жаксымбетов Б.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыскулбекова Б.Р., Жаксымбетов Б.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryskulbekova B.R., Zhaksymbetov B.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/386">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования цифровых доказательств в уголовном процессе Республики Казахстан и Европейского союза. Актуальность темы обусловлена ростом цифровой преступности и расширением использования электронных данных в расследовании уголовных правонарушений. Анализируется правовая природа цифровых доказательств, их место в системе доказывания, а также особенности сбора, фиксации и оценки в уголовном судопроизводстве. Особое внимание уделяется сравнению подходов Казахстана, основанных на общих нормах Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Республики Казахстан и гибкости правоприменения, и Европейского союза, где доминирует детальная регламентация и стандартизация процедур. Выявляются проблемы правовой неопределенности, технической обеспеченности и трансграничного доступа к данным. В результате исследования формулируются выводы о необходимости совершенствования национального законодательства с учетом международного опыта, повышения процессуальных гарантий и внедрения единых стандартов работы с цифровыми доказательствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article examines the features of the legal regulation of digital evidence in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the European Union. The relevance of the topic is driven by the growing level of cybercrime and the increasing use of electronic data in criminal investigations. The legal nature of digital evidence, its role in the system of proof, as well as the procedures for collection, fixation, and evaluation in criminal proceedings are analyzed. The study compares Kazakhstan’s approach, based on general provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code and flexible law enforcement practice, with the European Union’s model characterized by detailed regulation and standardization. Issues of legal uncertainty, technical capacity, and cross-border access to data are identified. The study concludes with recommendations on improving national legislation, strengthening procedural safeguards, and introducing unified standards for handling digital evidence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые доказательства</kwd><kwd>Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>Европейская модель</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>процесс</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital evidence</kwd><kwd>Criminal Procedure Code</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>European model</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>procedure</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O.S. Kerr. 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