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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2026_40_44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕРНЕТ-МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В СИСТЕМЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КИБЕРПРЕСТУПНОСТИ И НАУЧНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ЕГО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERNET FRAUD WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERN CYBERCRIME AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO ITS STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайрулла</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kairulla</surname><given-names>Y. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайрулла Еркин Кайруллович – главный научный сотрудник Центра исследования проблем уголовной политики и криминологии Межведомственного научно-исследовательского института, кандидат юридических наук</p><p>г. Косшы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kairulla Yerkin Kairullovich Chief Researcher at the Center for the Study of Problems Criminal Policy and Criminology of the Interdepartmental Research Institute, Candidate of Law Sciences</p><p>Kosshy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anara_erken@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Law Enforcement Academy under the Procesutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (40)</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайрулла Е.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайрулла Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kairulla Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/376">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается мошенничество как одна из наиболее распространенных форм киберпреступности. Анализируются основные зарубежные и отечественные научные подходы к определению места мошенничества в системе киберпреступности. Особое внимание уделяется феномену социальной инженерии, виктимологическим особенностям кибермошенничества и его междисциплинарной природе. Обосновывается, что цифровая среда не изменила сущность мошенничества как обмана и злоупотребления доверием, однако радикально трансформировала его масштабы, способы совершения, механизмы воздействия на потерпевшего и уровень латентности. Сделан вывод о том, что современное мошенничество следует рассматривать как корыстное деяние, сочетающее признаки преступления против собственности, информационной деликтности и социально-психологического воздействия на жертву.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines fraud as one of the most widespread forms of cybercrime. It analyzes the main foreign and domestic scientific approaches to defining the place of fraud within the system of cybercrime. Special attention is given to the phenomenon of social engineering, the victimological features of cyber‑fraud, and its interdisciplinary nature. It is argued that the digital environment has not changed the essence of fraud as deception and abuse of trust, but it has radically transformed its scale, methods of execution, mechanisms of impact on the victim, and the level of latency. The conclusion is that modern fraud should be viewed as a self‑serving act that combines elements of a property crime, informational tort, and socio‑psychological impact on the victim.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберпреступность</kwd><kwd>кибермошенничество</kwd><kwd>мошенничество</kwd><kwd>социальная инженерия</kwd><kwd>виктимология</kwd><kwd>преступления против собственности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cybercrime</kwd><kwd>cyberfraud</kwd><kwd>fraud</kwd><kwd>social engineering</kwd><kwd>victimology</kwd><kwd>crimes against property</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wall, D.S. Cybercrime: The Transformation of Crime in the Information Age. 2nd ed. / D.S. Wall. – Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. – 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wall, D.S. 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