<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2026_41_43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ДЛЯ КАЗАХСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELS OF LEGISLATIVE DIFFERENTIATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0147-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаитов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaitov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаитов Алишер Анаитович – ассоциированный профессор кафедры права, кандидат юридических наук</p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaitov Alisher Anaitovich – Associate Professor of the Department of Law, Candidate of Law Sciences</p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaitov.alisher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3530-769X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бауберикова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bauberikovna</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бауберикова Айжан Баубериковна – старший преподаватель кафедры уголовного права и процесса, магистр юридических наук</p><p>г. Тараз </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bauberikova Aizhan Bauberikovna – Senior Lecturer of Department of Criminal Law and Process, Master of Law Sciences</p><p>Taraz </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satanov19661966@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таразский региональный университет имени М.Х. Дулати</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (41)</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаитов А.А., Бауберикова А.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаитов А.А., Бауберикова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaitov A.A., Bauberikovna B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/347">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведено сравнительно-правовое исследование современных моделей законодательной дифференциации уголовной ответственности. На основе анализа уголовного законодательства зарубежных государств выявлены основные подходы к построению системы дифференциации уголовной ответственности, определены особенности их законодательной организации и современные тенденции развития. Обосновано, что различия между национальными моделями обусловлены не столько набором отдельных уголовно-правовых институтов, сколько характером их системного взаимодействия и ролью в определении объема уголовной ответственности. Исследована действующая модель Республики Казахстан, определены ее особенности и направления дальнейшего совершенствования с учетом зарубежного опыта. Сделан вывод о целесообразности оценки модели законодательной дифференциации уголовной ответственности через степень системной согласованности ее основных механизмов, обеспечивающей последовательную реализацию принципов законности, справедливости и индивидуализации уголовной ответственности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comparative legal study of contemporary models of the legislative differentiation of criminal liability. Based on an analysis of the criminal legislation of foreign states, it identifies the principal approaches to structuring systems of criminal liability differentiation, examines the specific features of their legislative design, and reveals current development trends. It is substantiated that the differences between national models are determined not so much by the set of individual criminal law institutions as by the nature of their systemic interaction and their role in determining the scope of criminal liability. The current model of the Republic of Kazakhstan is examined, and its distinctive features and directions for further improvement in light of foreign experience are identified. The study concludes that the model of legislative differentiation of criminal liability should be assessed through the degree of systemic coherence of its principal mechanisms. Such an approach ensures the consistent implementation of the principles of legality, justice, and the individualization of criminal liability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дифференциация уголовной ответственности</kwd><kwd>уголовное законодательство</kwd><kwd>модель дифференциации</kwd><kwd>индивидуализация уголовной ответственности</kwd><kwd>уголовная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>differentiation of criminal liability</kwd><kwd>criminal legislation</kwd><kwd>differentiation model</kwd><kwd>individualization of criminal liability</kwd><kwd>criminal policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lea Johnston, E. Diminished criminal responsibility: A multinational comparative review / E. Lea Johnston, et al. // International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. – 2023. – Vol. 91. – Art. 101919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lea Johnston, E. Diminished criminal responsibility: A multinational comparative review / E. Lea Johnston, et al. // International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. – 2023. – Vol. 91. – Art. 101919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. Kirchengast. Proportionality in Sentencing and the Restorative Justice Paradigm: Just Deserts for Victims and Defendants Alike? [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNSWLRS/2009/15.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com&amp;__cf_chl_f_tk=M6EkasdhWpyztWsYjrxbg0CfxQuc_nzlQQ5T4ELB88I-1783087053-1.0.1.1-0yzJRNqGYxYXtyEjDPm3Xpc5KPigBq.Aqt.d8Vib0w8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. Kirchengast. Proportionality in Sentencing and the Restorative Justice Paradigm: Just Deserts for Victims and Defendants Alike? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UNSWLRS/2009/15.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com&amp;__cf_chl_f_tk=M6EkasdhWpyztWsYjrxbg0CfxQuc_nzlQQ5T4ELB88I-1783087053-1.0.1.1-0yzJRNqGYxYXtyEjDPm3Xpc5KPigBq.Aqt.d8Vib0w8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jehle, J.-M. Dealing with Dangerous Offenders in Europe. A Comparative Study of Provisions in England and Wales, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden / J.-M. Jehle, et al. // Criminal Law Forum. – 2021. – Vol. 32. – Pp. 181-245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jehle, J.-M. Dealing with Dangerous Offenders in Europe. A Comparative Study of Provisions in England and Wales, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden / J.-M. Jehle, et al. // Criminal Law Forum. – 2021. – Vol. 32. – Pp. 181-245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng, K.K.-Y. Testing the Drugs’ Sentencing Guidelines: A Comparison between England and Wales and Hong Kong / K.K.-Y. Cheng, S. Ri, N. Pushkarna // Asian Journal of Comparative Law. – 2022. – № 17. – Pp. 167-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng, K.K.-Y. Testing the Drugs’ Sentencing Guidelines: A Comparison between England and Wales and Hong Kong / K.K.-Y. Cheng, S. Ri, N. Pushkarna // Asian Journal of Comparative Law. – 2022. – № 17. – Pp. 167-190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coverdale, H.B. Putting Proportional Punishment into Perspective [Электронный ресурс]. / H.B. Coverdale // Criminal Law and Philosophy. – 2024. – Режим доступа: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198891/7/Coverdale_s11572-024-09736-5.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coverdale, H.B. Putting Proportional Punishment into Perspective [Jelektronnyj resurs]. / H.B. Coverdale // Criminal Law and Philosophy. – 2024. – Rezhim dostupa: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198891/7/Coverdale_s11572-024-09736-5.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manwaring, J. Proportionality’s Lower Bound riminal / J. Manwaring // Law and Philosophy. – 2021. – № 15. – Pp. 393-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manwaring, J. Proportionality’s Lower Bound riminal / J. Manwaring // Law and Philosophy. – 2021. – № 15. – Pp. 393-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сулеймен, Д.Д. Проступок и новая классификация правонарушений: за и против / Д.Д. Сулеймен // Құқық қорғау органдары академиясының Жаршысы. – 2020. – № 1 (15). – С. 33-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulejmen, D.D. Prostupok i novaja klassifikacija pravonarushenij: za i protiv / D.D. Sulejmen // Құқyқ қorғau organdary Akademijasynyң Zharshysy. – 2020. – № 1 (15). – S. 33-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каженов, Е.Е. Уголовные правонарушения против личности (общее состояние отдельные вопросы совершенствования законодательства) / Е.Е. Каженов, А.С. Каженова // Құқық қорғау органдары академиясының Жаршысы. – 2020. – № 1 (15). – С. 17-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazhenov, E.E. Ugolovnye pravonarushenija protiv lichnosti (obshhee sostojanie otdel'nye voprosy sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel'stva) / E.E. Kazhenov, A.S. Kazhenova // Құқyқ қorғau organdary akademijasynyң Zharshysy. – 2020. – № 1 (15). – S. 17-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
