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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2026_41_103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ И СВЯЗИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING CRIMINAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATIZATION AND COMMUNICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4725-4776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарбасов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarbassov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарбасов Алихан Ержанович – преподаватель кафедры уголовного права и криминологии, магистр национальной безопасности и военного дела</p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarbassov Alikhan Erzhanovich – Lecturer at the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Master of National Security and Military Affairs</p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alihosarbas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматинская академия Министерства внутренних дел Республики Казахстан имени М. Есбулатова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Almaty Academy of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after M. Yesbulatov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (41)</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарбасов А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарбасов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarbassov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/330">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование посвящено актуальной проблеме уголовно-правового регулирования нарушений правил эксплуатации информационных систем в условиях стремительной цифровизации общества и расширения сферы применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Рост зависимости государства, бизнеса и граждан от цифровой инфраструктуры сопровождается увеличением числа правонарушений, связанных с обработкой, хранением, передачей и защитой компьютерной информации. В работе представлен комплексный анализ законодательных подходов к криминализации противоправных деяний в указанной сфере на примере Республики Казахстан и зарубежных государств. Особое внимание уделено сравнительно-правовому исследованию уголовно-правовых норм, предусматривающих ответственность за нарушение правил эксплуатации информационных систем, несанкционированный доступ к информации, а также иные посягательства на информационную безопасность. Детально рассматриваются развитие и современное состояние законодательства Республики Казахстан, выявляются пробелы правового регулирования и анализируется зарубежный опыт с целью выработки предложений по совершенствованию национального уголовного законодательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to the urgent issue of criminal law regulation of violations of the rules for the operation of information systems in the context of the rapid digitalization of society and the expanding use of information and communication technologies. The growing dependence of the state, business, and citizens on digital infrastructure is accompanied by an increase in the number of offenses related to the processing, storage, transmission, and protection of computer information. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of legislative approaches to the criminalization of unlawful acts in this area, using the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign states as examples. Particular attention is paid to a comparative legal study of criminal law provisions establishing liability for violations of the rules for the operation of information systems, unauthorized access to information, and other infringements on information security. The development and current state of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan are examined in detail, gaps in legal regulation are identified, and foreign experience is analyzed in order to develop proposals for improving national criminal legislation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>киберпреступность</kwd><kwd>уголовная ответственность</kwd><kwd>уголовное законодательство</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>нарушение правил эксплуатации</kwd><kwd>компьютерная информация</kwd><kwd>криминализация</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>защита информации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>cybercrime</kwd><kwd>criminal liability</kwd><kwd>criminal legislation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>violation of operating rules</kwd><kwd>computer information</kwd><kwd>criminalization</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>information protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan, W.N. 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