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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2025_36_89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ И ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ КАК ИСТОЧНИКОВ ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ: ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS AS SOURCES OF INCREASED DANGER: GROUNDS AND CONSEQUENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукашева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukasheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мукашева Анор Абайханкызы – профессор Школы права и государственного управления Университета Нархоз, доктор юридических наук, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukasheva Anor Abaikhankyzy – Professor of the School of Law and Public Administration at Narxoz University, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukasheva@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болатбекова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolatbekova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болатбекова Инкар Куаткызы – ведущий научный сотрудник Университета Нархоз </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolatbekova Inkar Kuatkyzy – Leading Researcher at Narxoz University</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inkar.x.bolatbekova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа права и государственного управления Университета Нархоз</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Law and Public Administration of Narxoz University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (36)</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мукашева А.А., Болатбекова И.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мукашева А.А., Болатбекова И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukasheva A.A., Bolatbekova I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/263">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена теоретическим и правоприменительным аспектам признания животных как источников повышенной опасности. В статье рассматриваются неоднозначное толкование понятия «источника повышенной опасности» и проблемы классификации диких и домашних животных как источников повышенной опасности. Проведен анализ зарубежного и национального законодательств, а также судебной практики Республики Казахстан по теме научно-исследовательской работы. В результате освещены проблемы и разночтения национального законодательства и даны конкретные предложения по совершенствованию норм современного казахстанского права. Также в работе акцентируется внимание на необходимости унификации правового подхода и формализации критериев правовой оценки животного как опасного объекта. Обоснована целесообразность введения страхования ответственности владельцев и систем государственного контроля за содержанием таких животных. Статья может представлять интерес для юристов в сфере гражданского и других отраслей права, зоозащитников и лиц, непосредственно имеющих отношение к животным потенциально подпадающих под понятие источника повышенной опасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article is devoted to the theoretical and law enforcement aspects of recognizing animals as sources of increased danger. The article discusses the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of “source of increased danger” and the problems of classifying wild and domestic animals as sources of increased danger. The analysis of foreign and national legislation, as well as judicial practice of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the topic of scientific research is carried out. As a result, the problems and discrepancies of national legislation are highlighted and specific proposals are made to improve the norms of modern Kazakh law. The paper also focuses on the need to unify the legal approach and formalize the criteria for the legal assessment of an animal as a dangerous object. The expediency of introducing liability insurance for owners and systems of state control over the maintenance of such animals is substantiated. The article may be of interest to lawyers in the field of civil and other branches of law, animal rights activists and persons directly related to animals potentially falling under the concept of a source of increased danger.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>источник повышенной опасности</kwd><kwd>дикое животное</kwd><kwd>домашнее животное</kwd><kwd>общественная безопасность</kwd><kwd>вред</kwd><kwd>объект</kwd><kwd>действие</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>source of increased danger</kwd><kwd>wild animal</kwd><kwd>domestic animal</kwd><kwd>public safety</kwd><kwd>harm</kwd><kwd>object</kwd><kwd>action</kwd><kwd>responsibility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the grant project “Problems of Regulating the Legal Status of Animals: National and International Experience”, funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP19679495).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иоффе, О.С. 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