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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2024_32_126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ДЕСТРУКТИВНЫМ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫМ ТЕЧЕНИЯМ В СВЕТСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT ISSUES OF COUNTERING DESTRUCTIVE RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS IN A SECULAR STATE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиенкожаев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhienkozhaev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиенкожаев Буркитбай Маратович – магистрант Академии правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан.</p><p>Косшы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burkitbai M. Zhienkozhaev – Master's Student of the Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>Kosshy c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhienkozhaev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маханов</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhanov</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маханов Талгат Габитович – старший научный сотрудник Центра исследования проблем уголовного процесса Межведомственного научно-исследовательского института Академии правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан, магистр юридических наук.</p><p>Косшы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talgat G. Makhanov – Senior Researcher at the Center for the Study of Criminal Procedure Problems of the Interdepartmental Research Institute of the Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Master of Law.</p><p>Kosshy c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhanov1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(32)</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиенкожаев Б.М., Маханов Т.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиенкожаев Б.М., Маханов Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhienkozhaev B.M., Makhanov T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/242">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы борьбы с деструктивными религиозными течениями в светском государстве. В современном мире влияние на религиозную обстановку и конфессиональные отношения государства становится основным инструментом влияния политики. Изучение места и роли религии в общественно-политической жизни стран в пределах отношений между государствами мира является важным для современных религиоведческих исследований. Вместе с тем известно, что в процессе глобализации религия является важным инструментом государственности, безопасности и духовной самостоятельности, дипломатических отношений. В рамках изучения данного вопроса авторами проводится анализ института суда биев и зарубежного опыта, основанный на обычаях в регулировании общественных отношений. Авторы, изучая труды религиоведов, юристов, указывают на существенные аспекты модернизации института суда биев для создания эффективных механизмов противоборства с деструктивными религиозными течениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the issues of combating destructive religious movements in a secular state. In the modern world, the influence of the state on the religious situation and confessional relations is becoming the main instrument of political influence. The study of the place and role of religion in the socio-political life of countries within the framework of relations between the states of the world is important for modern religious studies. At the same time, it is known that in the process of globalization, religion is an important instrument of statehood, security and spiritual independence, and diplomatic relations. As part of the study of this issue, the authors analyze the institute of the Biy court and foreign experience based on customs in regulating public relations. The authors, studying the works of religious scholars and lawyers, point out the essential aspects of the modernization of the institute of the Biy court in order to create effective mechanisms of confrontation with destructive religious movements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>светское государство</kwd><kwd>конфессионное</kwd><kwd>деструктивное религиозное течение</kwd><kwd>обычай</kwd><kwd>суд биев</kwd><kwd>тенденции глобализации</kwd><kwd>духовное оправдание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secular state</kwd><kwd>confessional</kwd><kwd>destructive religious trend</kwd><kwd>custom</kwd><kwd>biy court</kwd><kwd>globalization trends</kwd><kwd>spiritual justification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyle, R. Employing Trafficking Laws to Capture Elusive Leaders of Destructive Cults [Electronic resource] / R. 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