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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2025_35_126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА САМОВОЛЬНОЕ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕДРАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF MINERAL RESOURCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейкало</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deykalo</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дейкало Елена Юрьевна – докторант, магистр юридических наук</p><p>г. Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deykalo Elena Yurievna – Doctoral Student, Master of Laws</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helena_1990_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карагандинская академия Министерства внутренних дел Республики Казахстан имени Б. Бейсенова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Karaganda Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after B. Beisenov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(35)</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дейкало Е.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дейкало Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deykalo E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/218">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе анализа научных подходов и норм уголовного законодательства Республики Казахстан рассмотрены вопросы уголовной ответственности за самовольное пользование недрами (ст. 334 УК РК).</p><p>Рассмотрена криминализация посягательства на недра как на объект права собственности в Казахстане, а также динамика роста нарушений права государственной собственности на недра за 2010-2024 годы.</p><p>Выявлено, что уровень раскрываемости уголовных правонарушений, предусмотренных статьей 334 Уголовного кодекса Республики Казахстан, является невысоким, большинство дел прекращается за отсутствием события или состава уголовного правонарушения. Это свидетельствует не только о недостаточном профессионализме следователей, но и о ряде причин объективного характера – отсутствия эффективного механизма оценки ущерба, причиняемого ресурсам недр, наличия соответствующего вида судебной экспертизы, дефицита специалистов, способных провести оценку ущерба, причиненного недрам.</p><p>Для решения проблемных вопросов разработаны предложения нормативного, методического и инновационно-организационного характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the analysis of scientific approaches and norms of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the article examines the issues of criminal liability for unauthorized use of mineral resources (Article 334 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan).</p><p>The article considers the criminalization of encroachment on the subsoil as an object of ownership in Kazakhstan, as well as the dynamics of the growth of violations of the right of state ownership of the subsoil in 2010-2024.</p><p>It has been revealed that the detection rate of criminal offenses provided for in Article 334 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan is low, and most cases are terminated in the absence of an event or corpus delicti. This indicates not only the lack of professionalism of the investigators, but also a number of objective reasons – the lack of an effective mechanism for assessing damage caused to subsurface resources, the availability of an appropriate type of forensic examination, and the shortage of specialists capable of assessing damage caused to subsurface resources.</p><p>Proposals of a regulatory, methodological, and innovative organizational nature have been developed to address problematic issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>административная ответственность</kwd><kwd>нарушение права государственной собственности на недра</kwd><kwd>нарушение правил охраны и использования недр</kwd><kwd>незаконная добыча полезных ископаемых</kwd><kwd>право государственной собственности на недра</kwd><kwd>правонарушение</kwd><kwd>уголовная ответственность</kwd><kwd>ущерб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>administrative liability</kwd><kwd>violation of the right of state ownership of the subsoil</kwd><kwd>violation of the rules of protection and use of the subsoil</kwd><kwd>illegal mining</kwd><kwd>the right of state ownership of the subsoil</kwd><kwd>offense</kwd><kwd>criminal liability</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dung, V.T.T. 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