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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2024_32_206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ И ИНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О НЕКОТОРЫХ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТАХ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF REGULATING THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE INTERESTS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Вадим Николаевич – старший научный сотрудник отдела правовой статистики и информационного обеспечения прокурорской деятельности Университета прокуратуры РФ, кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Lebedev – Senior Researcher at the Department of Legal Statistics and Information Support of the Prosecutor's Office of the University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p><p>Moscow c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvn-73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет прокуратуры Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(32)</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/187">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы взгляды некоторых государств на понятие искусственного интеллекта, в результате чего сделаны выводы об отсутствии общепризнанных подходов к определению данного понятия в правовых актах, в концептуальных и доктринальных документах. Данный факт говорит нам о том, что правовое регулирование в сфере искусственного интеллекта, осуществляется на национальном уровне исходя из собственных подходов и опыта.</p><p>Классификация систем и технологий представляет большой интерес с точки зрения определения угроз и рисков их использования, в том числе в деятельности органов прокуратуры. Однако в большинстве официальных документов подобная классификация отсутствует. Из проанализированных классификаций, наибольший интерес представляет подход, изложенный в проекте европейского закона об искусственном интеллекте. Как представляется, изложенные в данном проекте закона взгляды могут быть использованы в качестве основы для определения и оценки угроз и рисков основным правам человека при использовании технологий и систем искусственного интеллекта в деятельности прокуратуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the views of some states on the concept of artificial intelligence, as a result of which conclusions are drawn about the lack of generally recognized approaches to defining this concept in legal acts, conceptual and doctrinal documents. This fact tells us that legal regulation in the field of artificial intelligence is carried out at the national level based on our own approaches and experience.</p><p>The classification of systems and technologies is of great interest from the point of view of determining the threats and risks of their use, including in the activities of the prosecutor's office. However, there is no such classification in most official documents. Of the classifications analyzed, the approach outlined in the draft European law on artificial intelligence is of the greatest interest. It seems that the views set out in this draft law can be used as a basis for determining and assessing threats and risks to fundamental human rights when using technologies and artificial intelligence systems in the activities of the prosecutor's office.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>система искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>определение искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>риск и угроза</kwd><kwd>классификация систем искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>орган прокуратуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence technologie</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence system</kwd><kwd>definition of artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>risk and threat</kwd><kwd>classification of artificial intelligence systems</kwd><kwd>prosecutor's office</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокова, Е.Д. 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