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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2025_38_54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАВОВЫЕ И ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEGAL AND ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садықов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыков Мухтар Бейбутович – старший преподаватель кафедры специальных юридических дисциплин Института послевузовского образования Академии правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан, доктор философии (PhD), магистр государственного управления (Назарбаев университет).</p><p>Косшы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadykov Mukhtar Beybutovich – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Special Legal Disciplines of the Institute of Postgraduate Education of the Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, PhD, Master of Public Administration (Nazarbayev University).</p><p>Kosshy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhtar.sadykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронков Дмитрий Валерьевич – заведующий кафедрой криминалистики Уральского государственного юридического университета имени В.Ф. Яковлева, доктор юридических наук, доцент.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronkov Dmitry Valeriyevich – Head of the Department of Forensics, Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.bakhteev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный юридический университет имени В.Ф. Яковлева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (38)</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садықов М.Б., Воронков Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садықов М.Б., Воронков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykov M.B., Voronkov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/158">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются правовые и этические основы использования систем искусственного интеллекта в сфере обработки персональных данных, ответственности за возможный вред, а также условий признания искусственного интеллекта в качестве субъекта права.</p><p>Концептуальное моделирование позволяет провести анализ правовых и этических подходов к искусственному интеллекту на стыке технологической автономии и институциональной ответственности. Подчеркиваются требования к прозрачности и объяснимости обработки данных, справедливому распределению ответственности за ошибки, гибкому регулированию и этическим кодексам, а также к общественному участию, обеспечивающему легитимное и социально устойчивое внедрение искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the legal and ethical foundations of the use of artificial intelligence systems in the field of personal data processing, liability for possible harm, as well as the conditions for recognizing artificial intelligence as a subject of law.</p><p>Conceptual modeling makes it possible to analyze legal and ethical approaches to artificial intelligence at the intersection of technological autonomy and institutional responsibility. The requirements for transparency and explainability of data processing, fair distribution of responsibility for errors, flexible regulation and ethical codes, as well as for public participation ensuring legitimate and socially sustainable implementation of artificial intelligence are emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>прозрачность</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>цифровое рабство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>transparency</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd><kwd>governance</kwd><kwd>digital slavery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № 23-78-10011 «Концептуальные и прикладные аспекты разработки практико-ориентированных цифровых проектов криминалистического значения», https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10011/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrett, J. 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