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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2024_32_253</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПУБЛИЧНОЕ И ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW AND COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОДХОДАХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВ К ВОПРОСУ ЗАЩИТЫ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON SOME APPROACHES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES TO THE ISSUE OF PROTECTION PERSONAL DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амиров Алмас Муратович – докторант Академии правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан, магистр юридических наук.</p><p>Косшы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almas M. Amirov – Doctoral Student of the Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Master of Law.</p><p>Kosshy c.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">han1k1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Law Enforcement Academy under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(32)</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амиров А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амиров А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/122">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются законодательные особенности, нововведения и опыт отдельных государств в области регулирования процессов сбора и обработки персональных данных. При этом автором сделан основной упор на подход европейских государств, поскольку их опыт в сфере защиты данных, обеспечения конфиденциальности и недопущения необоснованного вмешательства в частную жизнь считается передовым в мире. Также в статье затрагивается вопрос и приводятся различные научные подходы касательно соотношения понятий «неприкосновенность частной жизни» и «защита персональных данных». Кроме того, уделено внимание практике Европейского суда по правам человека, на основании которой разработаны критерии для правомерного ограничения прав на персональные данные. Целью данной работы является изучение передового зарубежного опыта защиты персональных данных для определения целесообразности и возможности его имплементации в Республике Казахстан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the legislative features, innovations and experience of individual countries in the field of regulating the processes of collecting and processing personal data. At the same time, the author focuses on the approach of European countries, since their experience in the field of data protection, ensuring confidentiality and preventing unreasonable interference in private life is considered advanced in the world. The article also touches on the issue and provides a different scientific approach regarding the relationship between the concepts of «privacy» and «personal data protection». In addition, attention is paid to the practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), on the basis of which criteria have been developed for the lawful restriction of rights to personal data. The purpose of this work is to study advanced foreign experience in the protection of personal data to determine the feasibility and possibility of its implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>защита персональных данных</kwd><kwd>сбор и обработка персональных данных</kwd><kwd>утечка персональных данных</kwd><kwd>неприкосновенность частной жизни</kwd><kwd>практика Европейского суда по правам человека</kwd><kwd>конфиденциальность</kwd><kwd>General Data Protection Regulation</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protection of personal data</kwd><kwd>collection and processing of personal data</kwd><kwd>personal data leak</kwd><kwd>privacy</kwd><kwd>European court of human rights practice</kwd><kwd>confidentiality</kwd><kwd>General Data Protection Regulation</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.О. 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