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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikacademy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник академии правоохранительных органов </journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Law Enforcement Academy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2518-7252</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3079-4609</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52425/25187252_2024_34_70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikacademy-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY, PENAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАВОВАЯ ОСНОВА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING SECURITY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсенбаева</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisenbayeva</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейсенбаева Маншук Токтарбековна – ассоциированный профессор кафедры права Казахского Национального аграрного исследовательского университета, кандидат юридических наук </p><p>г. Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beisenbayeva Manshuk Toktarbekovna – Associate Professor of the Department of Law of the Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Candidate of Law </p><p>Almaty c. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nur011009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусабекова</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musabekova</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусабекова Индира Темирбековна – ассоциированный профессор школы право Q University, кандидат юридических наук</p><p>г. Алматы  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musabekova Indira Temirbekovna – Associate Professor at the Q University School of Law, Candidate of Law </p><p>Almaty c. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indmussabekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Q University</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Q University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (34)</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бейсенбаева М.Т., Мусабекова И.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бейсенбаева М.Т., Мусабекова И.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beisenbayeva M.T., Musabekova I.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/110">https://vestnikacademy.ejournal.kz/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема правонарушений в учебных заведениях США (убийства с применением огнестрельного оружия, буллинг, наркоторговля, применение наркотических веществ и др.), требует к себе большого внимания со стороны властей и своевременного законодательного регулирования. В данной статье исследуется нормативно-правовая база, на основании которой в американских учебных заведениях решается вопрос обеспечения безопасности для детей и подростков. Для всестороннего раскрытия темы статьи, были изучены законодательные акты Соединенных Штатов, касающиеся: режима ношения оружия; законы, связанные с установлением «нулевой терпимости» в отношении правонарушений, имеющих место в системе образования; буллинг. Тщательному исследованию подверглись две категории законодательных актов в США, направленные на индивидуальное воздействие на правонарушителей и на образовательную систему в целом. Авторы отметили, что только тесная взаимосвязь двух этих направлений может привести к наилучшим результатам в ходе решения проблемы, связанной со снижением уровня преступности и употребления наркотиков в школах Соединенных Штатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of offenses in educational institutions in the United States (murders with firearms, bullying, drug trafficking, the use of narcotic substances, etc.) requires great attention from the authorities and timely legislative regulation. This article examines the regulatory framework on the basis of which the issue of ensuring safety for children and adolescents is being addressed in American educational institutions. For a comprehensive disclosure of the topic of the article, the legislative acts of the United States concerning: the regime of carrying weapons; laws related to the establishment of “zero tolerance” in relation to offenses occurring in the education system; bullying were studied. Two categories of legislation in the United States aimed at individual impact on offenders and on the educational system as a whole have been thoroughly studied. The authors noted that only a close relationship between these two areas can lead to the best results in solving the problem of reducing crime and drug use in schools in the United States.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>учебное заведение</kwd><kwd>употребление наркотиков</kwd><kwd>ношение оружия</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>законодательный акт</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>политика «нулевой терпимости»</kwd><kwd>буллинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>educational institution</kwd><kwd>drug use</kwd><kwd>carrying weapons</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>legislative act</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>zero tolerance policy</kwd><kwd>bullying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко, М. 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